Taxes

Stimulus Update: House Democrats Considering New, Smaller Relief Package

Topline

House Democrats are likely to release a smaller coronavirus relief package sometime next week if they don’t agree to a deal with Republicans before then, according to multiple reports confirmed by House Speaker Nancy Pelosi on Thursday.

Key Facts

The new relief package will amount to around $2.4 trillion, acting as an updated version of the $3.4 trillion HEROES Act passed by the House earlier this year, according to several Democrats.

The new legislation is expected to contain some of the same provisions as the HEROES Act, including additional stimulus checks, funding for state and local governments and expanded unemployment benefits, according to Democrats.

With mounting pressure to help small businesses by extending the Paycheck Protection Program, Democrats are still hoping for a compromise with Republicans: House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (D-Md.) told reporters that the best way forward is to “get an alternative [bill] sent to the Senate that is a compromise.” 

If Republicans turn down Democrats’ latest offer, the House could vote on the new proposal next week even without GOP support.

The Trump Administration and Senate GOP have advocated for a smaller bill that would provide between $1 trillion and $1.5 trillion in new aid, while Democrats have insisted on a larger package worth more than $2 trillion.

In their most recent move, however, Senate Republicans earlier this month tried and  failed to pass a pared-down coronavirus relief bill that included only $300 billion in new money.

According to Ways and Means Committee member and Deputy Whip Daniel Kildee (D-Mich.), Democrats plan to negotiate with Republicans until the end of next week, but if that doesn’t lead to an agreement, House Democrats will put forward their own, smaller bill.

“We came down $1 trillion in our $3.4 trillion bill and offered to meet Republicans halfway,” Pelosi said about stimulus talks in a press conference Thursday. “We still haven’t heard back from Republicans about that.”

Crucial Quote

“I’m talking with my caucus, my leadership, and we’ll see what we’re going to do,” Pelosi said on Thursday, refusing to rule out the possibility of a new coronavirus stimulus proposal from House Democrats. “But we’re ready for a negotiation. That’s what we’re ready for.”

Key Background

Lawmakers have been deadlocked for months over the next round of coronavirus stimulus, with negotiations between Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, White House chief of staff Mark Meadows and House Speaker Pelosi at a stalemate. After lawmakers successfully agreed on a spending bill to avoid a government shutdown through mid-December, Ways and Means Committee member Bill Pascrell Jr. (D-N.J.) said that Democrats were encouraged that a deal could be reached with Republicans on stimulus next week.

Tangent

In testimony before Congress on Wednesday, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell again reiterated that “more fiscal support is likely to be needed” in order for the U.S. economy to recover from the coronavirus pandemic. Another stimulus bill is crucial if the U.S. economic recovery is to continue, Powell said, adding that there’s still “a long way to go.”

What To Watch For

Top Wall Street analysts have recently warned that the death of Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg—and the ensuing battle over her successor—will further decrease the likelihood of another fiscal stimulus bill before the election. While Trump has pledged to announce his Supreme Court nominee by Saturday, Republicans have already been preparing for a confirmation battle by mobilizing votes in the Senate. “Fiscal stimulus is really all but dead,” declared Sarah Bianchi, macro research analyst at Evercore ISI. 

Chief Critic

The stalemate in Washington over further economic relief will lead to slower-than-expected economic growth at the end of 2020, Goldman Sachs predicted in a note to clients on Thursday. “We now think that any further stimulus will wait until early 2021,” Goldman analysts said after they cut their GDP forecast for the fourth quarter to 3%, down from 6%.

Further Reading

Stimulus Bill Before Election Day? Unlikely, Wall Street Says (Forbes)

Kudlow—Contradicting Other Top Officials—Says Stimulus Not Needed For Economic Recovery (Forbes)

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